Find IP IPv4 Network/Subnet and its host address ranges

What is an IPv4 IP address its network and host address ranges?

An IPv4 IP address is an address used in order to uniquely identify a device on an IP network. The address is made up of 32 binary bits, which can be divisible into a network portion and host portion with the help of a subnet mask. The 32 binary bits are broken into four octets (1 octet = 8 bits). Each octet is converted to decimal and separated by a period (dot).

How to Subnet IPv4? Its simple answer is that subnetting is the process of taking a network and splitting it into smaller networks, known as subnets. It's used to free up more public IPv4 addresses and segment networks for security and easier management.
Following are the ranges of IPv4 subnet/network address and their host addresses.

IPv4 AddressIPv6 Address
103.196.46.1 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e01
103.196.46.2 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e02
103.196.46.3 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e03
103.196.46.4 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e04
103.196.46.5 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e05
103.196.46.6 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e06
103.196.46.7 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e07
103.196.46.8 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e08
103.196.46.9 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e09
103.196.46.10 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e0a
103.196.46.11 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e0b
103.196.46.12 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e0c
103.196.46.13 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e0d
103.196.46.14 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e0e
103.196.46.15 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e0f
103.196.46.16 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e10
103.196.46.17 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e11
103.196.46.18 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e12
103.196.46.19 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e13
103.196.46.20 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e14
103.196.46.21 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e15
103.196.46.22 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e16
103.196.46.23 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e17
103.196.46.24 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e18
103.196.46.25 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e19
103.196.46.26 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e1a
103.196.46.27 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e1b
103.196.46.28 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e1c
103.196.46.29 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e1d
103.196.46.30 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e1e
103.196.46.31 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e1f
103.196.46.32 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e20
103.196.46.33 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e21
103.196.46.34 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e22
103.196.46.35 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e23
103.196.46.36 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e24
103.196.46.37 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e25
103.196.46.38 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e26
103.196.46.39 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e27
103.196.46.40 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e28
103.196.46.41 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e29
103.196.46.42 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e2a
103.196.46.43 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e2b
103.196.46.44 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e2c
103.196.46.45 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e2d
103.196.46.46 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e2e
103.196.46.47 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e2f
103.196.46.48 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e30
103.196.46.49 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e31
103.196.46.50 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e32
103.196.46.51 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e33
103.196.46.52 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e34
103.196.46.53 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e35
103.196.46.54 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e36
103.196.46.55 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e37
103.196.46.56 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e38
103.196.46.57 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e39
103.196.46.58 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e3a
103.196.46.59 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e3b
103.196.46.60 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e3c


103.196.46.61 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e3d
103.196.46.62 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e3e
103.196.46.63 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e3f
103.196.46.64 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e40
103.196.46.65 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e41
103.196.46.66 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e42
103.196.46.67 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e43
103.196.46.68 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e44
103.196.46.69 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e45
103.196.46.70 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e46
103.196.46.71 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e47
103.196.46.72 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e48
103.196.46.73 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e49
103.196.46.74 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e4a
103.196.46.75 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e4b
103.196.46.76 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e4c
103.196.46.77 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e4d
103.196.46.78 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e4e
103.196.46.79 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e4f
103.196.46.80 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e50
103.196.46.81 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e51
103.196.46.82 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e52
103.196.46.83 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e53
103.196.46.84 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e54
103.196.46.85 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e55
103.196.46.86 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e56
103.196.46.87 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e57
103.196.46.88 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e58
103.196.46.89 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e59
103.196.46.90 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e5a
103.196.46.91 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e5b
103.196.46.92 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e5c
103.196.46.93 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e5d
103.196.46.94 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e5e
103.196.46.95 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e5f
103.196.46.96 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e60
103.196.46.97 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e61
103.196.46.98 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e62
103.196.46.99 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e63
103.196.46.100 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e64
103.196.46.101 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e65
103.196.46.102 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e66
103.196.46.103 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e67
103.196.46.104 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e68
103.196.46.105 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e69
103.196.46.106 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e6a
103.196.46.107 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e6b
103.196.46.108 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e6c
103.196.46.109 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e6d
103.196.46.110 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e6e
103.196.46.111 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e6f
103.196.46.112 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e70
103.196.46.113 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e71
103.196.46.114 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e72
103.196.46.115 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e73
103.196.46.116 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e74
103.196.46.117 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e75
103.196.46.118 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e76
103.196.46.119 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e77
103.196.46.120 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e78


103.196.46.121 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e79
103.196.46.122 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e7a
103.196.46.123 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e7b
103.196.46.124 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e7c
103.196.46.125 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e7d
103.196.46.126 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e7e
103.196.46.127 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e7f
103.196.46.128 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e80
103.196.46.129 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e81
103.196.46.130 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e82
103.196.46.131 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e83
103.196.46.132 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e84
103.196.46.133 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e85
103.196.46.134 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e86
103.196.46.135 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e87
103.196.46.136 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e88
103.196.46.137 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e89
103.196.46.138 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e8a
103.196.46.139 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e8b
103.196.46.140 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e8c
103.196.46.141 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e8d
103.196.46.142 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e8e
103.196.46.143 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e8f
103.196.46.144 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e90
103.196.46.145 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e91
103.196.46.146 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e92
103.196.46.147 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e93
103.196.46.148 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e94
103.196.46.149 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e95
103.196.46.150 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e96
103.196.46.151 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e97
103.196.46.152 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e98
103.196.46.153 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e99
103.196.46.154 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e9a
103.196.46.155 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e9b
103.196.46.156 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e9c
103.196.46.157 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e9d
103.196.46.158 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e9e
103.196.46.159 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2e9f
103.196.46.160 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ea0
103.196.46.161 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ea1
103.196.46.162 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ea2
103.196.46.163 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ea3
103.196.46.164 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ea4
103.196.46.165 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ea5
103.196.46.166 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ea6
103.196.46.167 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ea7
103.196.46.168 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ea8
103.196.46.169 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ea9
103.196.46.170 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2eaa
103.196.46.171 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2eab
103.196.46.172 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2eac
103.196.46.173 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ead
103.196.46.174 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2eae
103.196.46.175 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2eaf
103.196.46.176 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2eb0
103.196.46.177 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2eb1
103.196.46.178 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2eb2
103.196.46.179 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2eb3
103.196.46.180 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2eb4


103.196.46.181 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2eb5
103.196.46.182 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2eb6
103.196.46.183 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2eb7
103.196.46.184 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2eb8
103.196.46.185 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2eb9
103.196.46.186 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2eba
103.196.46.187 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ebb
103.196.46.188 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ebc
103.196.46.189 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ebd
103.196.46.190 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ebe
103.196.46.191 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ebf
103.196.46.192 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ec0
103.196.46.193 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ec1
103.196.46.194 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ec2
103.196.46.195 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ec3
103.196.46.196 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ec4
103.196.46.197 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ec5
103.196.46.198 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ec6
103.196.46.199 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ec7
103.196.46.200 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ec8
103.196.46.201 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ec9
103.196.46.202 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2eca
103.196.46.203 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ecb
103.196.46.204 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ecc
103.196.46.205 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ecd
103.196.46.206 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ece
103.196.46.207 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ecf
103.196.46.208 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ed0
103.196.46.209 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ed1
103.196.46.210 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ed2
103.196.46.211 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ed3
103.196.46.212 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ed4
103.196.46.213 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ed5
103.196.46.214 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ed6
103.196.46.215 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ed7
103.196.46.216 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ed8
103.196.46.217 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ed9
103.196.46.218 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2eda
103.196.46.219 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2edb
103.196.46.220 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2edc
103.196.46.221 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2edd
103.196.46.222 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ede
103.196.46.223 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2edf
103.196.46.224 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ee0
103.196.46.225 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ee1
103.196.46.226 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ee2
103.196.46.227 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ee3
103.196.46.228 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ee4
103.196.46.229 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ee5
103.196.46.230 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ee6
103.196.46.231 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ee7
103.196.46.232 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ee8
103.196.46.233 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ee9
103.196.46.234 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2eea
103.196.46.235 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2eeb
103.196.46.236 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2eec
103.196.46.237 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2eed
103.196.46.238 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2eee
103.196.46.239 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2eef
103.196.46.240 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ef0
103.196.46.241 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ef1
103.196.46.242 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ef2
103.196.46.243 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ef3
103.196.46.244 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ef4
103.196.46.245 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ef5
103.196.46.246 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ef6
103.196.46.247 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ef7
103.196.46.248 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ef8
103.196.46.249 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2ef9
103.196.46.250 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2efa
103.196.46.251 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2efb
103.196.46.252 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2efc
103.196.46.253 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2efd
103.196.46.254 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2efe
103.196.46.255 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:67c4:2eff


How we got IPv4 subnet masks?

An IPv4 subnet mask consists of 32 bits; it is a sequence of ones (1) followed by a block of zeros (0). The ones indicate bits in the address used for the network prefix and the trailing block of zeros designates that part as being the host identifier.