Find IP IPv4 Network/Subnet and its host address ranges

What is an IPv4 IP address its network and host address ranges?

An IPv4 IP address is an address used in order to uniquely identify a device on an IP network. The address is made up of 32 binary bits, which can be divisible into a network portion and host portion with the help of a subnet mask. The 32 binary bits are broken into four octets (1 octet = 8 bits). Each octet is converted to decimal and separated by a period (dot).

How to Subnet IPv4? Its simple answer is that subnetting is the process of taking a network and splitting it into smaller networks, known as subnets. It's used to free up more public IPv4 addresses and segment networks for security and easier management.
Following are the ranges of IPv4 subnet/network address and their host addresses.

NetworkFirst HostLast Host
2.178.1.0/24 2.178.1.0 2.178.1.255
2.178.2.0/24 2.178.2.0 2.178.2.255
2.178.3.0/24 2.178.3.0 2.178.3.255
2.178.4.0/24 2.178.4.0 2.178.4.255
2.178.5.0/24 2.178.5.0 2.178.5.255
2.178.6.0/24 2.178.6.0 2.178.6.255
2.178.7.0/24 2.178.7.0 2.178.7.255
2.178.8.0/24 2.178.8.0 2.178.8.255
2.178.9.0/24 2.178.9.0 2.178.9.255
2.178.10.0/24 2.178.10.0 2.178.10.255
2.178.11.0/24 2.178.11.0 2.178.11.255
2.178.12.0/24 2.178.12.0 2.178.12.255
2.178.13.0/24 2.178.13.0 2.178.13.255
2.178.14.0/24 2.178.14.0 2.178.14.255
2.178.15.0/24 2.178.15.0 2.178.15.255
2.178.16.0/24 2.178.16.0 2.178.16.255
2.178.17.0/24 2.178.17.0 2.178.17.255
2.178.18.0/24 2.178.18.0 2.178.18.255
2.178.19.0/24 2.178.19.0 2.178.19.255
2.178.20.0/24 2.178.20.0 2.178.20.255
2.178.21.0/24 2.178.21.0 2.178.21.255
2.178.22.0/24 2.178.22.0 2.178.22.255
2.178.23.0/24 2.178.23.0 2.178.23.255
2.178.24.0/24 2.178.24.0 2.178.24.255
2.178.25.0/24 2.178.25.0 2.178.25.255
2.178.26.0/24 2.178.26.0 2.178.26.255
2.178.27.0/24 2.178.27.0 2.178.27.255
2.178.28.0/24 2.178.28.0 2.178.28.255
2.178.29.0/24 2.178.29.0 2.178.29.255
2.178.30.0/24 2.178.30.0 2.178.30.255
2.178.31.0/24 2.178.31.0 2.178.31.255
2.178.32.0/24 2.178.32.0 2.178.32.255
2.178.33.0/24 2.178.33.0 2.178.33.255
2.178.34.0/24 2.178.34.0 2.178.34.255
2.178.35.0/24 2.178.35.0 2.178.35.255
2.178.36.0/24 2.178.36.0 2.178.36.255
2.178.37.0/24 2.178.37.0 2.178.37.255
2.178.38.0/24 2.178.38.0 2.178.38.255
2.178.39.0/24 2.178.39.0 2.178.39.255
2.178.40.0/24 2.178.40.0 2.178.40.255
2.178.41.0/24 2.178.41.0 2.178.41.255
2.178.42.0/24 2.178.42.0 2.178.42.255
2.178.43.0/24 2.178.43.0 2.178.43.255
2.178.44.0/24 2.178.44.0 2.178.44.255
2.178.45.0/24 2.178.45.0 2.178.45.255
2.178.46.0/24 2.178.46.0 2.178.46.255
2.178.47.0/24 2.178.47.0 2.178.47.255
2.178.48.0/24 2.178.48.0 2.178.48.255
2.178.49.0/24 2.178.49.0 2.178.49.255
2.178.50.0/24 2.178.50.0 2.178.50.255
2.178.51.0/24 2.178.51.0 2.178.51.255
2.178.52.0/24 2.178.52.0 2.178.52.255
2.178.53.0/24 2.178.53.0 2.178.53.255
2.178.54.0/24 2.178.54.0 2.178.54.255
2.178.55.0/24 2.178.55.0 2.178.55.255
2.178.56.0/24 2.178.56.0 2.178.56.255
2.178.57.0/24 2.178.57.0 2.178.57.255
2.178.58.0/24 2.178.58.0 2.178.58.255
2.178.59.0/24 2.178.59.0 2.178.59.255
2.178.60.0/24 2.178.60.0 2.178.60.255


2.178.61.0/24 2.178.61.0 2.178.61.255
2.178.62.0/24 2.178.62.0 2.178.62.255
2.178.63.0/24 2.178.63.0 2.178.63.255
2.178.64.0/24 2.178.64.0 2.178.64.255
2.178.65.0/24 2.178.65.0 2.178.65.255
2.178.66.0/24 2.178.66.0 2.178.66.255
2.178.67.0/24 2.178.67.0 2.178.67.255
2.178.68.0/24 2.178.68.0 2.178.68.255
2.178.69.0/24 2.178.69.0 2.178.69.255
2.178.70.0/24 2.178.70.0 2.178.70.255
2.178.71.0/24 2.178.71.0 2.178.71.255
2.178.72.0/24 2.178.72.0 2.178.72.255
2.178.73.0/24 2.178.73.0 2.178.73.255
2.178.74.0/24 2.178.74.0 2.178.74.255
2.178.75.0/24 2.178.75.0 2.178.75.255
2.178.76.0/24 2.178.76.0 2.178.76.255
2.178.77.0/24 2.178.77.0 2.178.77.255
2.178.78.0/24 2.178.78.0 2.178.78.255
2.178.79.0/24 2.178.79.0 2.178.79.255
2.178.80.0/24 2.178.80.0 2.178.80.255
2.178.81.0/24 2.178.81.0 2.178.81.255
2.178.82.0/24 2.178.82.0 2.178.82.255
2.178.83.0/24 2.178.83.0 2.178.83.255
2.178.84.0/24 2.178.84.0 2.178.84.255
2.178.85.0/24 2.178.85.0 2.178.85.255
2.178.86.0/24 2.178.86.0 2.178.86.255
2.178.87.0/24 2.178.87.0 2.178.87.255
2.178.88.0/24 2.178.88.0 2.178.88.255
2.178.89.0/24 2.178.89.0 2.178.89.255
2.178.90.0/24 2.178.90.0 2.178.90.255
2.178.91.0/24 2.178.91.0 2.178.91.255
2.178.92.0/24 2.178.92.0 2.178.92.255
2.178.93.0/24 2.178.93.0 2.178.93.255
2.178.94.0/24 2.178.94.0 2.178.94.255
2.178.95.0/24 2.178.95.0 2.178.95.255
2.178.96.0/24 2.178.96.0 2.178.96.255
2.178.97.0/24 2.178.97.0 2.178.97.255
2.178.98.0/24 2.178.98.0 2.178.98.255
2.178.99.0/24 2.178.99.0 2.178.99.255
2.178.100.0/24 2.178.100.0 2.178.100.255
2.178.101.0/24 2.178.101.0 2.178.101.255
2.178.102.0/24 2.178.102.0 2.178.102.255
2.178.103.0/24 2.178.103.0 2.178.103.255
2.178.104.0/24 2.178.104.0 2.178.104.255
2.178.105.0/24 2.178.105.0 2.178.105.255
2.178.106.0/24 2.178.106.0 2.178.106.255
2.178.107.0/24 2.178.107.0 2.178.107.255
2.178.108.0/24 2.178.108.0 2.178.108.255
2.178.109.0/24 2.178.109.0 2.178.109.255
2.178.110.0/24 2.178.110.0 2.178.110.255
2.178.111.0/24 2.178.111.0 2.178.111.255
2.178.112.0/24 2.178.112.0 2.178.112.255
2.178.113.0/24 2.178.113.0 2.178.113.255
2.178.114.0/24 2.178.114.0 2.178.114.255
2.178.115.0/24 2.178.115.0 2.178.115.255
2.178.116.0/24 2.178.116.0 2.178.116.255
2.178.117.0/24 2.178.117.0 2.178.117.255
2.178.118.0/24 2.178.118.0 2.178.118.255
2.178.119.0/24 2.178.119.0 2.178.119.255
2.178.120.0/24 2.178.120.0 2.178.120.255


2.178.121.0/24 2.178.121.0 2.178.121.255
2.178.122.0/24 2.178.122.0 2.178.122.255
2.178.123.0/24 2.178.123.0 2.178.123.255
2.178.124.0/24 2.178.124.0 2.178.124.255
2.178.125.0/24 2.178.125.0 2.178.125.255
2.178.126.0/24 2.178.126.0 2.178.126.255
2.178.127.0/24 2.178.127.0 2.178.127.255
2.178.128.0/24 2.178.128.0 2.178.128.255
2.178.129.0/24 2.178.129.0 2.178.129.255
2.178.130.0/24 2.178.130.0 2.178.130.255
2.178.131.0/24 2.178.131.0 2.178.131.255
2.178.132.0/24 2.178.132.0 2.178.132.255
2.178.133.0/24 2.178.133.0 2.178.133.255
2.178.134.0/24 2.178.134.0 2.178.134.255
2.178.135.0/24 2.178.135.0 2.178.135.255
2.178.136.0/24 2.178.136.0 2.178.136.255
2.178.137.0/24 2.178.137.0 2.178.137.255
2.178.138.0/24 2.178.138.0 2.178.138.255
2.178.139.0/24 2.178.139.0 2.178.139.255
2.178.140.0/24 2.178.140.0 2.178.140.255
2.178.141.0/24 2.178.141.0 2.178.141.255
2.178.142.0/24 2.178.142.0 2.178.142.255
2.178.143.0/24 2.178.143.0 2.178.143.255
2.178.144.0/24 2.178.144.0 2.178.144.255
2.178.145.0/24 2.178.145.0 2.178.145.255
2.178.146.0/24 2.178.146.0 2.178.146.255
2.178.147.0/24 2.178.147.0 2.178.147.255
2.178.148.0/24 2.178.148.0 2.178.148.255
2.178.149.0/24 2.178.149.0 2.178.149.255
2.178.150.0/24 2.178.150.0 2.178.150.255
2.178.151.0/24 2.178.151.0 2.178.151.255
2.178.152.0/24 2.178.152.0 2.178.152.255
2.178.153.0/24 2.178.153.0 2.178.153.255
2.178.154.0/24 2.178.154.0 2.178.154.255
2.178.155.0/24 2.178.155.0 2.178.155.255
2.178.156.0/24 2.178.156.0 2.178.156.255
2.178.157.0/24 2.178.157.0 2.178.157.255
2.178.158.0/24 2.178.158.0 2.178.158.255
2.178.159.0/24 2.178.159.0 2.178.159.255
2.178.160.0/24 2.178.160.0 2.178.160.255
2.178.161.0/24 2.178.161.0 2.178.161.255
2.178.162.0/24 2.178.162.0 2.178.162.255
2.178.163.0/24 2.178.163.0 2.178.163.255
2.178.164.0/24 2.178.164.0 2.178.164.255
2.178.165.0/24 2.178.165.0 2.178.165.255
2.178.166.0/24 2.178.166.0 2.178.166.255
2.178.167.0/24 2.178.167.0 2.178.167.255
2.178.168.0/24 2.178.168.0 2.178.168.255
2.178.169.0/24 2.178.169.0 2.178.169.255
2.178.170.0/24 2.178.170.0 2.178.170.255
2.178.171.0/24 2.178.171.0 2.178.171.255
2.178.172.0/24 2.178.172.0 2.178.172.255
2.178.173.0/24 2.178.173.0 2.178.173.255
2.178.174.0/24 2.178.174.0 2.178.174.255
2.178.175.0/24 2.178.175.0 2.178.175.255
2.178.176.0/24 2.178.176.0 2.178.176.255
2.178.177.0/24 2.178.177.0 2.178.177.255
2.178.178.0/24 2.178.178.0 2.178.178.255
2.178.179.0/24 2.178.179.0 2.178.179.255
2.178.180.0/24 2.178.180.0 2.178.180.255


2.178.181.0/24 2.178.181.0 2.178.181.255
2.178.182.0/24 2.178.182.0 2.178.182.255
2.178.183.0/24 2.178.183.0 2.178.183.255
2.178.184.0/24 2.178.184.0 2.178.184.255
2.178.185.0/24 2.178.185.0 2.178.185.255
2.178.186.0/24 2.178.186.0 2.178.186.255
2.178.187.0/24 2.178.187.0 2.178.187.255
2.178.188.0/24 2.178.188.0 2.178.188.255
2.178.189.0/24 2.178.189.0 2.178.189.255
2.178.190.0/24 2.178.190.0 2.178.190.255
2.178.191.0/24 2.178.191.0 2.178.191.255
2.178.192.0/24 2.178.192.0 2.178.192.255
2.178.193.0/24 2.178.193.0 2.178.193.255
2.178.194.0/24 2.178.194.0 2.178.194.255
2.178.195.0/24 2.178.195.0 2.178.195.255
2.178.196.0/24 2.178.196.0 2.178.196.255
2.178.197.0/24 2.178.197.0 2.178.197.255
2.178.198.0/24 2.178.198.0 2.178.198.255
2.178.199.0/24 2.178.199.0 2.178.199.255
2.178.200.0/24 2.178.200.0 2.178.200.255
2.178.201.0/24 2.178.201.0 2.178.201.255
2.178.202.0/24 2.178.202.0 2.178.202.255
2.178.203.0/24 2.178.203.0 2.178.203.255
2.178.204.0/24 2.178.204.0 2.178.204.255
2.178.205.0/24 2.178.205.0 2.178.205.255
2.178.206.0/24 2.178.206.0 2.178.206.255
2.178.207.0/24 2.178.207.0 2.178.207.255
2.178.208.0/24 2.178.208.0 2.178.208.255
2.178.209.0/24 2.178.209.0 2.178.209.255
2.178.210.0/24 2.178.210.0 2.178.210.255
2.178.211.0/24 2.178.211.0 2.178.211.255
2.178.212.0/24 2.178.212.0 2.178.212.255
2.178.213.0/24 2.178.213.0 2.178.213.255
2.178.214.0/24 2.178.214.0 2.178.214.255
2.178.215.0/24 2.178.215.0 2.178.215.255
2.178.216.0/24 2.178.216.0 2.178.216.255
2.178.217.0/24 2.178.217.0 2.178.217.255
2.178.218.0/24 2.178.218.0 2.178.218.255
2.178.219.0/24 2.178.219.0 2.178.219.255
2.178.220.0/24 2.178.220.0 2.178.220.255
2.178.221.0/24 2.178.221.0 2.178.221.255
2.178.222.0/24 2.178.222.0 2.178.222.255
2.178.223.0/24 2.178.223.0 2.178.223.255
2.178.224.0/24 2.178.224.0 2.178.224.255
2.178.225.0/24 2.178.225.0 2.178.225.255
2.178.226.0/24 2.178.226.0 2.178.226.255
2.178.227.0/24 2.178.227.0 2.178.227.255
2.178.228.0/24 2.178.228.0 2.178.228.255
2.178.229.0/24 2.178.229.0 2.178.229.255
2.178.230.0/24 2.178.230.0 2.178.230.255
2.178.231.0/24 2.178.231.0 2.178.231.255
2.178.232.0/24 2.178.232.0 2.178.232.255
2.178.233.0/24 2.178.233.0 2.178.233.255
2.178.234.0/24 2.178.234.0 2.178.234.255
2.178.235.0/24 2.178.235.0 2.178.235.255
2.178.236.0/24 2.178.236.0 2.178.236.255
2.178.237.0/24 2.178.237.0 2.178.237.255
2.178.238.0/24 2.178.238.0 2.178.238.255
2.178.239.0/24 2.178.239.0 2.178.239.255
2.178.240.0/24 2.178.240.0 2.178.240.255
2.178.241.0/24 2.178.241.0 2.178.241.255
2.178.242.0/24 2.178.242.0 2.178.242.255
2.178.243.0/24 2.178.243.0 2.178.243.255
2.178.244.0/24 2.178.244.0 2.178.244.255
2.178.245.0/24 2.178.245.0 2.178.245.255
2.178.246.0/24 2.178.246.0 2.178.246.255
2.178.247.0/24 2.178.247.0 2.178.247.255
2.178.248.0/24 2.178.248.0 2.178.248.255
2.178.249.0/24 2.178.249.0 2.178.249.255
2.178.250.0/24 2.178.250.0 2.178.250.255
2.178.251.0/24 2.178.251.0 2.178.251.255
2.178.252.0/24 2.178.252.0 2.178.252.255
2.178.253.0/24 2.178.253.0 2.178.253.255
2.178.254.0/24 2.178.254.0 2.178.254.255
2.178.255.0/24 2.178.255.0 2.178.255.255


How we got IPv4 subnet masks?

An IPv4 subnet mask consists of 32 bits; it is a sequence of ones (1) followed by a block of zeros (0). The ones indicate bits in the address used for the network prefix and the trailing block of zeros designates that part as being the host identifier.