Find IP IPv4 Network/Subnet and its host address ranges

What is an IPv4 IP address its network and host address ranges?

An IPv4 IP address is an address used in order to uniquely identify a device on an IP network. The address is made up of 32 binary bits, which can be divisible into a network portion and host portion with the help of a subnet mask. The 32 binary bits are broken into four octets (1 octet = 8 bits). Each octet is converted to decimal and separated by a period (dot).

How to Subnet IPv4? Its simple answer is that subnetting is the process of taking a network and splitting it into smaller networks, known as subnets. It's used to free up more public IPv4 addresses and segment networks for security and easier management.
Following are the ranges of IPv4 subnet/network address and their host addresses.

IPv4 AddressIPv6 Address
197.32.231.1 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e701
197.32.231.2 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e702
197.32.231.3 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e703
197.32.231.4 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e704
197.32.231.5 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e705
197.32.231.6 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e706
197.32.231.7 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e707
197.32.231.8 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e708
197.32.231.9 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e709
197.32.231.10 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e70a
197.32.231.11 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e70b
197.32.231.12 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e70c
197.32.231.13 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e70d
197.32.231.14 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e70e
197.32.231.15 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e70f
197.32.231.16 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e710
197.32.231.17 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e711
197.32.231.18 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e712
197.32.231.19 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e713
197.32.231.20 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e714
197.32.231.21 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e715
197.32.231.22 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e716
197.32.231.23 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e717
197.32.231.24 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e718
197.32.231.25 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e719
197.32.231.26 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e71a
197.32.231.27 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e71b
197.32.231.28 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e71c
197.32.231.29 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e71d
197.32.231.30 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e71e
197.32.231.31 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e71f
197.32.231.32 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e720
197.32.231.33 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e721
197.32.231.34 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e722
197.32.231.35 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e723
197.32.231.36 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e724
197.32.231.37 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e725
197.32.231.38 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e726
197.32.231.39 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e727
197.32.231.40 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e728
197.32.231.41 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e729
197.32.231.42 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e72a
197.32.231.43 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e72b
197.32.231.44 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e72c
197.32.231.45 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e72d
197.32.231.46 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e72e
197.32.231.47 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e72f
197.32.231.48 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e730
197.32.231.49 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e731
197.32.231.50 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e732
197.32.231.51 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e733
197.32.231.52 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e734
197.32.231.53 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e735
197.32.231.54 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e736
197.32.231.55 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e737
197.32.231.56 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e738
197.32.231.57 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e739
197.32.231.58 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e73a
197.32.231.59 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e73b
197.32.231.60 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e73c


197.32.231.61 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e73d
197.32.231.62 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e73e
197.32.231.63 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e73f
197.32.231.64 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e740
197.32.231.65 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e741
197.32.231.66 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e742
197.32.231.67 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e743
197.32.231.68 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e744
197.32.231.69 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e745
197.32.231.70 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e746
197.32.231.71 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e747
197.32.231.72 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e748
197.32.231.73 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e749
197.32.231.74 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e74a
197.32.231.75 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e74b
197.32.231.76 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e74c
197.32.231.77 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e74d
197.32.231.78 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e74e
197.32.231.79 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e74f
197.32.231.80 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e750
197.32.231.81 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e751
197.32.231.82 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e752
197.32.231.83 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e753
197.32.231.84 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e754
197.32.231.85 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e755
197.32.231.86 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e756
197.32.231.87 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e757
197.32.231.88 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e758
197.32.231.89 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e759
197.32.231.90 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e75a
197.32.231.91 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e75b
197.32.231.92 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e75c
197.32.231.93 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e75d
197.32.231.94 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e75e
197.32.231.95 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e75f
197.32.231.96 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e760
197.32.231.97 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e761
197.32.231.98 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e762
197.32.231.99 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e763
197.32.231.100 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e764
197.32.231.101 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e765
197.32.231.102 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e766
197.32.231.103 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e767
197.32.231.104 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e768
197.32.231.105 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e769
197.32.231.106 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e76a
197.32.231.107 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e76b
197.32.231.108 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e76c
197.32.231.109 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e76d
197.32.231.110 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e76e
197.32.231.111 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e76f
197.32.231.112 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e770
197.32.231.113 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e771
197.32.231.114 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e772
197.32.231.115 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e773
197.32.231.116 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e774
197.32.231.117 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e775
197.32.231.118 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e776
197.32.231.119 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e777
197.32.231.120 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e778


197.32.231.121 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e779
197.32.231.122 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e77a
197.32.231.123 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e77b
197.32.231.124 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e77c
197.32.231.125 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e77d
197.32.231.126 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e77e
197.32.231.127 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e77f
197.32.231.128 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e780
197.32.231.129 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e781
197.32.231.130 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e782
197.32.231.131 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e783
197.32.231.132 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e784
197.32.231.133 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e785
197.32.231.134 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e786
197.32.231.135 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e787
197.32.231.136 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e788
197.32.231.137 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e789
197.32.231.138 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e78a
197.32.231.139 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e78b
197.32.231.140 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e78c
197.32.231.141 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e78d
197.32.231.142 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e78e
197.32.231.143 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e78f
197.32.231.144 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e790
197.32.231.145 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e791
197.32.231.146 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e792
197.32.231.147 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e793
197.32.231.148 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e794
197.32.231.149 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e795
197.32.231.150 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e796
197.32.231.151 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e797
197.32.231.152 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e798
197.32.231.153 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e799
197.32.231.154 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e79a
197.32.231.155 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e79b
197.32.231.156 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e79c
197.32.231.157 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e79d
197.32.231.158 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e79e
197.32.231.159 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e79f
197.32.231.160 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7a0
197.32.231.161 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7a1
197.32.231.162 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7a2
197.32.231.163 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7a3
197.32.231.164 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7a4
197.32.231.165 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7a5
197.32.231.166 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7a6
197.32.231.167 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7a7
197.32.231.168 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7a8
197.32.231.169 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7a9
197.32.231.170 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7aa
197.32.231.171 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7ab
197.32.231.172 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7ac
197.32.231.173 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7ad
197.32.231.174 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7ae
197.32.231.175 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7af
197.32.231.176 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7b0
197.32.231.177 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7b1
197.32.231.178 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7b2
197.32.231.179 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7b3
197.32.231.180 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7b4


197.32.231.181 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7b5
197.32.231.182 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7b6
197.32.231.183 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7b7
197.32.231.184 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7b8
197.32.231.185 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7b9
197.32.231.186 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7ba
197.32.231.187 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7bb
197.32.231.188 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7bc
197.32.231.189 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7bd
197.32.231.190 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7be
197.32.231.191 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7bf
197.32.231.192 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7c0
197.32.231.193 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7c1
197.32.231.194 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7c2
197.32.231.195 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7c3
197.32.231.196 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7c4
197.32.231.197 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7c5
197.32.231.198 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7c6
197.32.231.199 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7c7
197.32.231.200 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7c8
197.32.231.201 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7c9
197.32.231.202 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7ca
197.32.231.203 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7cb
197.32.231.204 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7cc
197.32.231.205 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7cd
197.32.231.206 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7ce
197.32.231.207 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7cf
197.32.231.208 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7d0
197.32.231.209 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7d1
197.32.231.210 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7d2
197.32.231.211 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7d3
197.32.231.212 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7d4
197.32.231.213 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7d5
197.32.231.214 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7d6
197.32.231.215 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7d7
197.32.231.216 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7d8
197.32.231.217 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7d9
197.32.231.218 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7da
197.32.231.219 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7db
197.32.231.220 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7dc
197.32.231.221 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7dd
197.32.231.222 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7de
197.32.231.223 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7df
197.32.231.224 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7e0
197.32.231.225 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7e1
197.32.231.226 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7e2
197.32.231.227 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7e3
197.32.231.228 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7e4
197.32.231.229 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7e5
197.32.231.230 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7e6
197.32.231.231 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7e7
197.32.231.232 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7e8
197.32.231.233 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7e9
197.32.231.234 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7ea
197.32.231.235 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7eb
197.32.231.236 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7ec
197.32.231.237 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7ed
197.32.231.238 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7ee
197.32.231.239 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7ef
197.32.231.240 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7f0
197.32.231.241 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7f1
197.32.231.242 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7f2
197.32.231.243 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7f3
197.32.231.244 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7f4
197.32.231.245 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7f5
197.32.231.246 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7f6
197.32.231.247 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7f7
197.32.231.248 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7f8
197.32.231.249 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7f9
197.32.231.250 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7fa
197.32.231.251 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7fb
197.32.231.252 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7fc
197.32.231.253 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7fd
197.32.231.254 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7fe
197.32.231.255 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c520:e7ff


How we got IPv4 subnet masks?

An IPv4 subnet mask consists of 32 bits; it is a sequence of ones (1) followed by a block of zeros (0). The ones indicate bits in the address used for the network prefix and the trailing block of zeros designates that part as being the host identifier.