Find IP IPv4 Network/Subnet and its host address ranges

What is an IPv4 IP address its network and host address ranges?

An IPv4 IP address is an address used in order to uniquely identify a device on an IP network. The address is made up of 32 binary bits, which can be divisible into a network portion and host portion with the help of a subnet mask. The 32 binary bits are broken into four octets (1 octet = 8 bits). Each octet is converted to decimal and separated by a period (dot).

How to Subnet IPv4? Its simple answer is that subnetting is the process of taking a network and splitting it into smaller networks, known as subnets. It's used to free up more public IPv4 addresses and segment networks for security and easier management.
Following are the ranges of IPv4 subnet/network address and their host addresses.

IPv4 AddressIPv6 Address
197.10.16.1 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1001
197.10.16.2 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1002
197.10.16.3 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1003
197.10.16.4 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1004
197.10.16.5 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1005
197.10.16.6 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1006
197.10.16.7 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1007
197.10.16.8 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1008
197.10.16.9 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1009
197.10.16.10 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:100a
197.10.16.11 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:100b
197.10.16.12 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:100c
197.10.16.13 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:100d
197.10.16.14 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:100e
197.10.16.15 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:100f
197.10.16.16 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1010
197.10.16.17 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1011
197.10.16.18 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1012
197.10.16.19 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1013
197.10.16.20 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1014
197.10.16.21 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1015
197.10.16.22 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1016
197.10.16.23 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1017
197.10.16.24 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1018
197.10.16.25 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1019
197.10.16.26 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:101a
197.10.16.27 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:101b
197.10.16.28 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:101c
197.10.16.29 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:101d
197.10.16.30 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:101e
197.10.16.31 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:101f
197.10.16.32 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1020
197.10.16.33 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1021
197.10.16.34 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1022
197.10.16.35 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1023
197.10.16.36 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1024
197.10.16.37 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1025
197.10.16.38 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1026
197.10.16.39 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1027
197.10.16.40 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1028
197.10.16.41 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1029
197.10.16.42 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:102a
197.10.16.43 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:102b
197.10.16.44 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:102c
197.10.16.45 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:102d
197.10.16.46 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:102e
197.10.16.47 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:102f
197.10.16.48 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1030
197.10.16.49 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1031
197.10.16.50 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1032
197.10.16.51 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1033
197.10.16.52 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1034
197.10.16.53 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1035
197.10.16.54 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1036
197.10.16.55 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1037
197.10.16.56 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1038
197.10.16.57 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1039
197.10.16.58 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:103a
197.10.16.59 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:103b
197.10.16.60 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:103c


197.10.16.61 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:103d
197.10.16.62 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:103e
197.10.16.63 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:103f
197.10.16.64 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1040
197.10.16.65 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1041
197.10.16.66 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1042
197.10.16.67 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1043
197.10.16.68 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1044
197.10.16.69 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1045
197.10.16.70 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1046
197.10.16.71 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1047
197.10.16.72 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1048
197.10.16.73 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1049
197.10.16.74 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:104a
197.10.16.75 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:104b
197.10.16.76 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:104c
197.10.16.77 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:104d
197.10.16.78 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:104e
197.10.16.79 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:104f
197.10.16.80 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1050
197.10.16.81 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1051
197.10.16.82 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1052
197.10.16.83 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1053
197.10.16.84 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1054
197.10.16.85 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1055
197.10.16.86 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1056
197.10.16.87 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1057
197.10.16.88 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1058
197.10.16.89 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1059
197.10.16.90 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:105a
197.10.16.91 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:105b
197.10.16.92 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:105c
197.10.16.93 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:105d
197.10.16.94 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:105e
197.10.16.95 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:105f
197.10.16.96 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1060
197.10.16.97 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1061
197.10.16.98 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1062
197.10.16.99 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1063
197.10.16.100 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1064
197.10.16.101 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1065
197.10.16.102 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1066
197.10.16.103 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1067
197.10.16.104 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1068
197.10.16.105 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1069
197.10.16.106 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:106a
197.10.16.107 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:106b
197.10.16.108 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:106c
197.10.16.109 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:106d
197.10.16.110 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:106e
197.10.16.111 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:106f
197.10.16.112 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1070
197.10.16.113 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1071
197.10.16.114 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1072
197.10.16.115 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1073
197.10.16.116 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1074
197.10.16.117 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1075
197.10.16.118 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1076
197.10.16.119 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1077
197.10.16.120 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1078


197.10.16.121 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1079
197.10.16.122 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:107a
197.10.16.123 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:107b
197.10.16.124 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:107c
197.10.16.125 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:107d
197.10.16.126 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:107e
197.10.16.127 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:107f
197.10.16.128 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1080
197.10.16.129 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1081
197.10.16.130 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1082
197.10.16.131 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1083
197.10.16.132 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1084
197.10.16.133 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1085
197.10.16.134 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1086
197.10.16.135 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1087
197.10.16.136 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1088
197.10.16.137 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1089
197.10.16.138 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:108a
197.10.16.139 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:108b
197.10.16.140 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:108c
197.10.16.141 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:108d
197.10.16.142 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:108e
197.10.16.143 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:108f
197.10.16.144 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1090
197.10.16.145 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1091
197.10.16.146 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1092
197.10.16.147 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1093
197.10.16.148 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1094
197.10.16.149 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1095
197.10.16.150 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1096
197.10.16.151 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1097
197.10.16.152 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1098
197.10.16.153 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:1099
197.10.16.154 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:109a
197.10.16.155 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:109b
197.10.16.156 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:109c
197.10.16.157 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:109d
197.10.16.158 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:109e
197.10.16.159 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:109f
197.10.16.160 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10a0
197.10.16.161 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10a1
197.10.16.162 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10a2
197.10.16.163 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10a3
197.10.16.164 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10a4
197.10.16.165 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10a5
197.10.16.166 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10a6
197.10.16.167 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10a7
197.10.16.168 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10a8
197.10.16.169 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10a9
197.10.16.170 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10aa
197.10.16.171 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10ab
197.10.16.172 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10ac
197.10.16.173 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10ad
197.10.16.174 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10ae
197.10.16.175 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10af
197.10.16.176 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10b0
197.10.16.177 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10b1
197.10.16.178 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10b2
197.10.16.179 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10b3
197.10.16.180 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10b4


197.10.16.181 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10b5
197.10.16.182 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10b6
197.10.16.183 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10b7
197.10.16.184 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10b8
197.10.16.185 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10b9
197.10.16.186 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10ba
197.10.16.187 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10bb
197.10.16.188 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10bc
197.10.16.189 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10bd
197.10.16.190 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10be
197.10.16.191 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10bf
197.10.16.192 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10c0
197.10.16.193 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10c1
197.10.16.194 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10c2
197.10.16.195 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10c3
197.10.16.196 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10c4
197.10.16.197 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10c5
197.10.16.198 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10c6
197.10.16.199 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10c7
197.10.16.200 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10c8
197.10.16.201 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10c9
197.10.16.202 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10ca
197.10.16.203 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10cb
197.10.16.204 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10cc
197.10.16.205 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10cd
197.10.16.206 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10ce
197.10.16.207 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10cf
197.10.16.208 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10d0
197.10.16.209 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10d1
197.10.16.210 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10d2
197.10.16.211 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10d3
197.10.16.212 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10d4
197.10.16.213 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10d5
197.10.16.214 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10d6
197.10.16.215 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10d7
197.10.16.216 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10d8
197.10.16.217 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10d9
197.10.16.218 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10da
197.10.16.219 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10db
197.10.16.220 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10dc
197.10.16.221 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10dd
197.10.16.222 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10de
197.10.16.223 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10df
197.10.16.224 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10e0
197.10.16.225 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10e1
197.10.16.226 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10e2
197.10.16.227 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10e3
197.10.16.228 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10e4
197.10.16.229 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10e5
197.10.16.230 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10e6
197.10.16.231 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10e7
197.10.16.232 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10e8
197.10.16.233 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10e9
197.10.16.234 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10ea
197.10.16.235 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10eb
197.10.16.236 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10ec
197.10.16.237 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10ed
197.10.16.238 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10ee
197.10.16.239 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10ef
197.10.16.240 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10f0
197.10.16.241 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10f1
197.10.16.242 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10f2
197.10.16.243 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10f3
197.10.16.244 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10f4
197.10.16.245 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10f5
197.10.16.246 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10f6
197.10.16.247 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10f7
197.10.16.248 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10f8
197.10.16.249 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10f9
197.10.16.250 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10fa
197.10.16.251 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10fb
197.10.16.252 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10fc
197.10.16.253 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10fd
197.10.16.254 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10fe
197.10.16.255 0:0:0:0:0:ffff:c50a:10ff


How we got IPv4 subnet masks?

An IPv4 subnet mask consists of 32 bits; it is a sequence of ones (1) followed by a block of zeros (0). The ones indicate bits in the address used for the network prefix and the trailing block of zeros designates that part as being the host identifier.